Atrophic vaginitis

Description of atrophic vaginitis

Atrophic vaginitis is characterized by redness, zudom, and vaginal dryness. Over time, the vagina may narrow. This problem occurs after menopause almost 75% Women, and it may also occur after childbirth. Atrophic vaginitis, usually, easily treated, so after the onset of his symptoms, seek medical advice.

Causes of atrophic vaginitis

Woman's ovaries produce estrogen before menopause, which occurs in about 52 year. Before the start of menopause estrogen in a woman's blood helps keep the skin of the vagina healthy, and also stimulates sexual desire. After menopause, when the ovaries stop producing estrogen, vaginal walls become thin and the amount of vaginal secretion decreases. Similar changes may occur in some women after childbirth, but in this case these changes are temporary and are less severe.

Risk factors

Factors, which increase the risk of atrophic vaginitis:

• Smoking;
• Births by caesarean section;
• First pregnancy.

Symptoms of atrophic vaginitis

Atrophic vaginitis symptoms can range from mild to severe. These include:

• Vaginal dryness;
• Vaginal itching or burning;
• Vaginal pain;
• Problems with sexual intimacy because of painful intercourse.

Diagnosis of atrophic vaginitis

The doctor asks about the symptoms and medical history, and performs a physical exam. Depending on the condition of the patient, your doctor may recommend a visit to the gynecologist. Tests to diagnose atrophic vaginitis may include the following:

• Analysis of acid-base balance (pH factor) vagina;
• Selection of a small number of cells from the wall of the vagina and analyzing them for the presence of estrogen.

Treatment of atrophic vaginitis

Treatment options for atrophic vaginitis include:

• Oral estrogen;
• The therapy of estrogen-containing vaginal creams or vaginal suppositories.

Prevention of atrophic vaginitis

When approaching menopause, perform the following steps, to reduce the possibility of atrophic vaginitis:

• Consult a doctor about the possibility of receiving drugs with estrogen;
• Staying sexually active;
• Use a vaginal lubrication;
• Drink plenty of fluids every day.