Zakrыtougolynaya glaucoma – Ostraya zakrыtougolynaya glaucoma

Description of angle closure glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye disorders, which cause damage to the optic nerve. Glaucoma is a degenerative disease of the eye and one of the the major causes of blindness.

Закрытоугольная глаукома – заболевание, in which the IRIS blocks the intraocular liquid circulation. This causes a rapid increase in intraocular pressure and hardening of the eyeball.

Zakratougolnaya glaucoma is a disease, that requires immediate medical attention, to save eyesight.

Causes of angle closure glaucoma

The exact cause angle closure glaucoma is unknown. But, factors, which play a role in causing the disease include:

• Long-sightedness and old age;
• A narrow slit eyes;
• Eye injury.

Angle closure glaucoma risk factors

Factors, that increase the likelihood of angle closure glaucoma:

• Наследственность – в семье были заболевшие закрытоугольной глаукомой;
• Glaucoma in one eye. This increases the risk of glaucoma in the other eye;
• Этническое происхождение – азиаты подвергаются большему риску развития закрытоугольной глаукомы;
• Eye injuries;
• Eye drops, to expand the pupils;
• Some medications.

Symptoms of angle closure glaucoma

Patients do not experience almost no symptoms, so far the disease has progressed to acute phase. Symptoms may include:

• Severe pain in the eye;
• Facial pain;
• No reaction to light;
• Confusion or blurred vision;
• Nausea;
• Vomiting;
• Redness and swelling of the eyes.

Angle closure glaucoma diagnosis

It is necessary to carry out a medical examination. Tests can be assigned, comprising:

• Eye examination;
• Тонометрия – для определения внутриглазного давления;
• Осмотр с помощью щелевой лампы – использования маломощного микроскопа в сочетании с источником света высокой интенсивности, directed into the eye. Allows you to examine the anterior portion of the eyeball;
• Гониоскопия – использование специального зеркала для обследования промежутка между радужной оболочкой и роговицей.

Treatment of angle closure glaucoma

Zakratougolnaya glaucoma requires urgent medical care, to save eyesight. It is necessary to carry out the inspection at the ophthalmologist immediately, When you experience any signs of angle closure glaucoma. Treatment includes:

Medicines – глазные капли, tablets, and sometimes even intravenous drugs are often used to reduce intraocular pressure;
Surgery – (typically done using laser) can be used, to stop or prevent the progression of angle closure glaucoma.

Angle closure glaucoma prevention

Zakratougolnaya glaucoma cannot be prevented, but a quick treatment may reduce the risk of vision loss. Patients with high risk for angle closure glaucoma is recommended to undergo preventive surgery, to open a new channel in the IRIS. Since it is impossible to determine exactly, When the disease may occur, You must be screened regularly at the ophthalmologist.