Anartrija — treatment of disease. Symptoms and prevention of the disease anartrija

Anartrija-absence of speech, caused by the defeat of the neuromuscular apparatus, which ensures its made component, i.e. correction of spoken sounds through language, throat, teeth, cheeks.

When anartrii heard speech understanding does not suffer.

Anartrija-causes

Cause of anartrii can be any process or disease, violate structure or annoying subcortical ganglia, the cerebellum, posterior divisions of the frontal lobe, the brain stem, pathways, that connect these areas with the other divisions of the brain. Among the reasons:

• acute or chronic cerebral circulation;
• encephalorrhagia;
• encephalopyosis, the cerebellum;
• brain injury;
• brain tumor, incl. the cerebellum;
• demyelinating diseases, accompanied by the disintegration of myelin (disseminated encephalomyelitis, multiple sclerosis);
• poisoning of industrial poisons, salts of heavy metals;
• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;
• syringobulbia is a disease, which is characterized by formation of pathological cavities in the brain stem, violate the nerve impulses;
• botulism;
• syndrome Fazio-Londeix is slowly progressive hereditary disease, manifested in adolescence dysarthria, violation of swallowing.

Symptoms anartrii

Symptoms of the disease:

• expressed nechlenorazdelnost speech: all words are pronounced with zapinaniem, great difficulty, like the nose. People critical of his speech defect, prefers to keep quiet, communicate with gestures, letters;
• lack of ability to pronounce letters, words, and sometimes even the sounds;
• difficulties ingestion.

Anartrija — Diagnostics

Anartrii Diagnostics includes:

1. Collection and analysis of complaints, history of the disease (How long have appeared complaints to the speech, thinning of the muscles of the tongue, inability to pronounce words, letters; whether similar symptoms in the patient's relatives);
2. Neurological examination: checking glotocnogo, jaw reflexes, examination of the pharynx, identify possible atrophy (thinning) muscles of the tongue, the weakness of the facial muscles, facial asymmetry. It is also necessary to explore the presence of reflexes hands, Foot (to exclude concomitant neurological pathologies);
3. Inspection Otolaryngologist: study of pharyngeal cavity, nose, the larynx to identify pathological processes, that can violate the pronunciation of words (injury, tumor);
4. Speech therapy examination, includes assessment of speech, the existence of violations of timbre and tempo of speech, difficulty with the pronunciation of any sounds;
5. CT scan (CT), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRT) heads: Lets examine the layers structure of the brain, identify the cause of anartrii (eg, pockets of circulatory disorders, ulcers, tumor, pockets of the dissolution of the core protein of the nervous tissue is myelin).

Anartrija is a kind of disease

Anartrija is a type of dysarthria.

Classification of dysarthria regardless of lesions of the nervous system:

• saggy-ook glossopharyngeal, sublingual, the vagus nerve and/or their cores, violations of neuromuscular transmission;
• spastic-caused by bilateral muscle paresis or paralysis of the Central, innerviruemyh vagus, podjazychnym, jazykoglotochnym nerves, due to bilateral lesions of the korkov-nuclear ways and/or anterior Central gyrus (is a component of psevdobulbarnogo syndrome);
• unilateral verhnemotonejronnaja-caused predominantly unilateral palsy or paralysis of the muscles of the Central, innerviruemyh vagus, podjazychnym, jazykoglotochnym nerves; occurs as a result of a unilateral lesion of the korkov-nuclear ways and/or anterior Central gyrus;
• ataksicheskaja is caused by lesions of the cerebellum, its conductive pathways;
• Hyperkinetic-is kind of extrapyramidal dysarthria, developing in subcortical sites, their neural connections;
• gipokineticheskaja is a type of extrapyramidal dysarthria, occurs when the defeat of subcortical sites, their neural connections;
• mixed.

Anartrija — patient

If any violations of speech, it is necessary to see a doctor-neurologist.

Treatment anartrii

Anartrii treatment includes therapy main disease, that caused this speech:

• surgical removal of tumors, hemorrhage, abscess of the cranial cavity;
• antibacterial therapy;
• normalization of blood pressure;
• taking medications, improve cerebral circulation and metabolism (nootropics, such as piracetam, angioprotectors);
• speech therapy classes: to correct an existing defect by using special exercises;
• Physiotherapy: magnetotherapy, the effect of currents of ultrahigh frequency, acupuncture.

Anartrija — Complications

Anartrija leads to disruption of social, labour adaptation due to speech defect.

Prevention anartrii

Preventive measures:

• proactive monitoring a family doctor;
• a timely visit to a doctor in case of health problems;
• maintaining a healthy lifestyle (regular walks in the fresh air, physical education classes, compliance day, night's sleep at least 8 hours;
• renunciation of bad habits (alcohol consumption, smoking);
• rational and balanced nutrition is a waiver of canned, acute, Fried, hot food, eating foods high in fiber (fruit, vegetables, Greens);
• control blood pressure.