Agnozija — treatment of disease. Symptoms of the disease and prevention agnosia

Agnozija is a group of diseases, a common symptom of which is a loss of recognition of certain objects or phenomena subject to full conservation consciousness.

Agnozija-causes

Usually, agnozija is the result of extensive lesions of the divisions of the cerebral cortex, included in the cortical level detection systems. The left-handed agnozija occurs as a result of pathological changes of right hemisphere, at the right-left, that is, departments, responsible for artistic or imaginative perception.

The most common pathologies, calling agnoziju are considered different violations of cerebral circulation, including Posttraumatic or postoperative, as well as Alzheimer's disease and encephalopathy, regardless of the type of.

Symptoms of agnosia treatment

Depending on the type of illness, patients may complain:

• reduced visual acuity, recognition letters, ability to define the scope of subject matter
• impaired recognition of subjects figure or, as an option, failure to recognize the parts of your body.
• the inability to recognize speech sounds, that is in violation of phonemic hearing function, familiar musical ring tones, extraneous noises and sounds, such as barking dogs, or the sound of rain, with the full severity of hearing preservation.

Agnozija — Diagnostics

Analysis of complaints and diseases history:

• How long ago is showing signs of agnosia treatment (the negation of an existing defect, difficulties in imposing on the map);
• what event was immediately preceded by the appearance of these signs (traumatic brain injury, cerebrovascular accident);
• how quickly progressing violations (whether they evolved gradually or acutely).

Neurological examination: evaluation of human mental functions, Visual fields, Visual acuity, hearing. Search for other neurological disorders, that can accompany agnosia treatment (violation of skin sensitivity, inability to read, account).

Inspection of the Neuropsychologist: assessment of the status of the patient using special questionnaires and questionnaires, conversation.

CT (CT scan) and MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging) head allow layers to examine brain structure and to identify possible causes of agnosia treatment (pockets of circulatory disorders, tumor, consequences of traumatic brain injury).

It is also possible to consulting a psychiatrist.

Agnozija — Classification

Modern medicine distinguishes three major types of agnosia treatment: Visual, tactile and auditory.

Agnozija — patient

The patient should consult a physician before.

Treatment of agnosia treatment

Treatment of agnosia treatment is the Elimination of its causes, that is, the disease, their defeat cortex and its subcortical structures. Doctors don't call any specific treatment methods-in each case, the method of medical treatment is determined individually, depending on the severity of the disease, its currents and possible complications. To make up for lost functions, that is actually required for correct agnosia treatment mandatory participation nejropsihologa, as well as other professionals. If you encounter violations of speech requires the participation of speech therapy. In some cases, occupational therapy.

Recovery usually takes about three months, However, if you have a complicated disorders can reach one year. In case of need, treatment may be performed again. Relapses after eliminating the causes of agnosia treatment, usually, not arise.

Agnozija — Complications

Violation of social and labour adaptation (in severe cases). In medical practice cases, as spontaneous cure agnosia treatment, and prolonged illness, almost life.

Agnosia treatment prevention

Special prevention agnosia treatment does not exist.