Agenesis of the kidney – what is this, treatment of disease, symptoms and prevention of kidney agenesis disease

Агенезия почки – что это такое? Agenesis of the kidney (synonym: Aplasia buds) is a pathological condition, which is characterized by a complete lack of one or both kidneys.

Agenesis of both kidneys is a rare life-threatening condition. Agenesis of one kidney taped fairly often among patients with anomalies of the kidneys and, usually, combined with other abnormalities of the urinary and reproductive systems.

In a patient with kidney ageneziej kidney only, usually, slightly increased in size, а в функциональном отношении – полностью компенсирует отсутствие второй.

Agenesis of the kidney: the cause of the

Cause of kidney agenezii is to stop its development in prenatal period. The main predisposing factors include the negative effects on the body of a pregnant woman:

• the use of narcotic substances, alcohol;
• tobacco;
• work on hazardous occupations, contact with toxic substances, heavy metals (lead, mercury, arsenic);
• effect of ionizing radiation.

Agenesis of the kidney: symptoms

Before the outbreak of the disease only kidney this condition often asymptomatic.

The most common manifestation is oligoanurija (decrease the amount of urine, until its complete lack of). Suspected kidney ageneziju allows unilateral renal colic, accompanied by anuriei.

Agenesis of the kidney: diagnostics

Diagnosis includes the anamnesis and complaints of the patient. TBC, under what circumstances and for how long have suspected/discovered the absence of kidneys (eg, It was an accidental discovery by ultrasound of the kidneys). Also it turns out, What additional methods of patient surveys were conducted, evaluated their results.

Besides, be sure it turns out, whether a given patient any more congenital pathology or genetic abnormalities, whether he had received injuries to the kidneys, whether he endured surgery on them. Explores the family history of the patient-TBC, whether renal Agenesis met his close relatives.

To methods, that enable you to visually identify the presence or absence of the kidneys include::

• ultrasonography;
• descending urography (is the x-ray method study of the urinary tract and kidneys using intravenous contrast substances);
• computed tomography with contrast;
• Renal angiography (x-ray study of kidney vessels after injection of radiopaque substances in them) is a reliable method. The absence of kidney vascular pattern on x-ray, coupled with the absence of ureteric mouth in the bladder (This fact is set using cistosokpii) indicative of kidney agenezii (a congenital absence).

Agenesis of the kidney: types of disease

There are following kinds of kidney agenezii:

• Agenesis of one kidney (Congenital absence of one kidney);
• Agenesis of both kidneys (Congenital absence of both kidneys).

Agenesis of the kidney: patient actions

People with ageneziej buds since birth (Since the establishment of this fact) should be under the supervision of a specialist (nephrologist, urologist) and regular preventive examinations.

Agenesis of the kidney: treatment

Agenezii status by itself does not require kidney treatment, as the only present in the body the kidney must compensate for the lack of a second.

In the case of treatment of the patient with ageneziej buds about any diseases (not only the urinary system), preference should be given to those medicines, who do not possess nefrotoksicski effect (that is, do not have toxic effects on the kidneys) and whom do not show aired.

Agenesis of the kidney: complications

Agenesis of the kidney as such, While adhering to a healthy lifestyle and exclude all factors, affecting a single kidney, do not cause any complications. If a aplazii buds, the patient is required to more carefully monitor your health, prevent the development of disease (especially, inflammatory diseases of the urinary system), а в случае их возникновения – проходить своевременное и полноценное лечение.

Agenesis of the kidney: prevention

When the kidney is necessary agenezii a healthy active lifestyle, to ensure sound, regular, balanced and vitamin-enriched food, elimination of bad habits (rejection of drug paraphernalia, smoking, alcohol abuse).

All the people with confirmed ageneziej kidney requires regular visits to the specialist (urologist, nephrologist) at least, than once a year.