Chronic glomerulonephritis – treatment of disease. Symptoms and prevention of diseases of Chronic Glomerulonephritis

Chronic glomerulonephritis – What is this disease? Chronic Glomerulonephritis-chronic progressive inflammation of the tissues of the kidneys, which, later, leads to chronic renal failure.

Chronic glomerulonephritis – The cause of the

Cause of chronic Glomerulonephritis, is inflammation of the kidney in renal. The main reasons for the development of inflammatory processes in renal clubockah are transferred infectious diseases, such as: sore throat, septic condition, meningococcal infection, эpidemicheskiy mumps, infective endocarditis, typhoid fever, pneumococcal pneumonia, scarlet fever, viral hepatitis b, kissing disease, enable vetryanaya. In the process of blood transfusion, in the case of intoxication-mercury poisoning, lead, solvent of organic origin, alcohol. Can develop as a consequence of autoimmune and rheumatic diseases.

Симптомы хронического гломерулонефрита

The main symptoms of the disease: constant feeling of thirst, decrease or increase the number of daily allocation of urine (depends on the stage of the process), high blood pressure, recurrent pain in the lumbar region, puffiness, headache, uncaused fatigue, apathy, change the color of urine (pink or red).

Chronic glomerulonephritis – Diagnostics

Diagnosis, on the basis of the conducted researches, carries out physician nephrologist.

In the first place, When making a diagnosis, следует исключить пиелонефрит и прочие интерстициальные нефриты, particularly medicinal, Renal Amyloidosis, Kidney podagricheskuju, Kidney mielomnuju, as well as other causes – pochechnokamennuju disease, thrombosis of renal vein, tumor kidney education, ortostaticheskuju proteinuria, etc.

In order to use diagnostic laboratory tests.

1. General urine analysis. Typical indicators are: change the color of urine, the presence of altered cells in large quantities, the presence of protein in urine.

2. Assay of urine by General. Specific indicators: changing daily urine volume to increase or decrease, Depending on the stage of disease flow; decrease or increase the density of urine.

3. Biochemical blood analysis. Specific indicators: presence with reactive protein, improve cholesterol levels, Обнаружение сиаловых кислот в крови.

4. Conducting immunological blood tests.

5. ULTRASOUND study of the kidneys.

6. Biopsy pochek.

7. Radioisotope angiorenografija.

8. ECG.

Chronic glomerulonephritis – Types of disease

On the basis of the clinical picture of the disease, secrete:

1. Латентный – чаще всего встречается, does not have a pronounced external symptoms.

2. Hypertonic-characteristic symptoms is, increased blood pressure, increase the number of daily allocation of urine, need to urinate at night.

3. Gematuricheskij-the most rare kind, characteristic symptom is a change in color of urine, urine becomes pink or red color.

4. Nephrotic-characteristic symptoms: reduce the number of 24-hour urine, pronounced swelling, high blood pressure.

5. Mixed-type combines the signs of hypertension and nephrotic species.

Chronic glomerulonephritis – Actions of the patient

This disease is suspected, You should immediately contact to face-to-face appointment with doctor nephrologist.

Лечение хронического гломерулонефрита

A comprehensive therapy. Primarily shows the sanitation of focal infection: treatment of carious teeth, treatment or removal of the tonsils, treatment of chronic sinusitis.

A special diet, recommended table no. 7, food with a reduction in salt intake, proteins of animal origin, уменьшения потребления жидкости. During treatment, patient must adhere to bed rest.

In the course of medication used diuretic drugs, drugs to reduce blood pressure, immunosuppressors, anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents, antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Selection of drugs and all the appointment of physician nephrologist.

Chronic glomerulonephritis – Complications

In case of delays in treatment or incorrect therapy may develop kidney failure, eclampsia.

Профилактика хронического гломерулонефрита

Enhance immunity, strengthening the immune system. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle to maintain physical form, Hardening, eating right and drinking regime. Timely treatment of viral and infectious diseases.