Nasal allergy – What is this disease, symptoms, treatment, prevention

Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa, accompanied by breathing, abundant mucous secretions and sneezing. At the heart of the pathological process of allergic reaction.

Allergic Rhinitis - Causes

Cause of allergic rhinitis (like any other types of allergic reactions) is a violation of the immune system, which excessively reacts to microscopic particles inhaled. Excessive response of the immune system and causes a typical symptoms.

There are several types of allergens. The most common ones are: pollen of plants, animal dander, household mites. Many mistaken polluted air for allergen. In fact, the polluted air is a strong irritant to the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, but not the allergen.

Allergic Rhinitis - Symptoms

Depending on the type of allergen and the degree of immune response manifestations of the disease may occur within a few minutes after contact with the allergen or during 4-8 hours. In some cases, characteristic symptoms appear within a few days.

A vivid manifestation of allergic rhinitis is nose and inflammation of mucous membranes of the eyes (rhinoconjunctivitis). With allergicescom rinite slime, allocation from the nose, usually transparent, While it can be viscous. If you have sinusitis or nasal infection, mucus can be yellowish.

Also with allergicescom rinite possible itching in the ears, nose and throat, seen shhekotaniem.

Allergic rhinitis - diagnosis

Since allergic rhinitis during looks very similar to runny nose, the patient should call immediately to two doctors: an Otolaryngologist and an allergist-immunologu. The first detects a respiratory pathology (If you have them). The Allergist will confirm or exclude an allergic component of disease.

For confirmation of allergic rhinitis sufferer should pass the following tests:

• a swab of nasal cavity on eosinophils;

• General blood analysis on the determination of the level of immunoglobulin e.

If laboratory confirms the presence of allergic rhinitis component, the next diagnostic step is the definition of stimulus. When the allergen may be somewhat, and each of them can cause specific symptoms.

Allergic rhinitis - Types of disease

Depending on the reasons, cause an allergic reaction, distinguish these types of allergic rhinitis:

• Seasonal. This type of allergic rhinitis called pollen, contained in the air during the flowering period of certain plants.
• Year-round. Year-round allergic rhinitis have a more extensive range of causes of pathological process, than the seasonal.
• Professional allergic rhinitis-develops in individuals, often in contact with certain type of dust in the workplace.

Patient response to allergic rhinitis

Wanton runny nose is reason for going to the doctor-allergist, especially in flowering.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

Treatment of allergic rhinitis should be under the supervision of a physician. The most important treatment is to know exactly the cause of the allergic reaction. Avoiding contact with the allergen is the best thing to do in this situation, However, this is not always achievable. If the patient has an allergy to pollen, in the period of flowering it everywhere, and avoid contact with it practically impossible. Therefore, in some cases, have to prescribe anti-inflammatory (avamis) and antiallergic drugs (zodak, cetrin, Edem, nazonex etc), relieving the symptoms of allergic rhinitis.

Lately, well proven specific immunotherapy. The essence of this treatment is, that patient is administrated with increasingly concentrated solutions of allergens for several weeks. The exact mechanisms of therapeutic effect of this treatment is not yet clear, However, this therapy works, and over time, the body adapts to an allergen, that helps reduce the severity of symptoms. Specific immunotherapy is performed in advance, to the beginning of the period of flowering of organism sensitivity to pollen was minimal.

Complications of allergic rhinitis

Leaving a current allergic rhinitis may develop complications, such as sinusitis, ear plugs, inflammation of the ear. If the disease is left untreated, eventually develop symptoms such as increased fatigue, deteriorated sense of smell, bad dream.

Currently deals with the role of allergic rhinitis in asthma development.

Prevention of allergic rhinitis

Prevention of allergic rhinitis comes down to the exclusion (or minimize) contact with the allergen.